The fountain was constructed as a WPA (Works Progress Administration) project under the supervision of designer Alfonso Lanelli, leading design in the Century of Progress World’s Fair, Chicago, 1933-1934, and symbolizes the removal of Native Americans from the area by white settlers. The sculpture has been criticized for this theme, but remains as a stark reminder of local history. To commemorate the United States’ bicentennial in 1976, the reflecting pool was adorned with bronze sculptures of Kalamazoo children, inspired by the Bible verse, “When justice and mercy prevail, children may play safely.” Bronson Park is honored by the fountain’s listing on the National Register of Historic Places.